Psychological Science ›› 2011, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 1414-1421.

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The Relationship among Perceived Social Support 、Self-esteem and Subjective Well-being of Contemporary Rural Migrant Workers

  

  • Received:2010-12-27 Revised:2011-05-13 Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-11-20
  • Contact: Dian-Zhi LIU

当代农民工感知社会支持、自尊和主观幸福感的关系

胡美娟1,彭文波2,2,杨允2,2,疏德明2,刘电芝1   

  1. 1. 苏州大学教育学院
    2.
  • 通讯作者: 刘电芝
  • 基金资助:

    苏州大学‘211工程’三期重点学科建设项目‘和谐社会视域中的弱者权益保护、苏州大学重大课题:苏南地区农民工的城市融入与社会支持研究成果之一

Abstract:

The research surveyed 600 rural migrant workers in Suzhou,and using the situation questionnaire of rural migrant workers’ perceived social support which made by ourselves and the scale of self-esteem 、the scale of subjective well-being of rural migrant workers which have been modified in order to survey the relationship among perceived social support 、self-esteem and subjective well-being. And this research also explored the mediating influence of the self-esteem on the relation between perceived social support and subjective well-being of contemporary rural migrant workers. The research results show that:(1) The subjective well-being and its each dimensions、perceived social support of the rural migrant workers’ who with higher level of the self-esteem significantly higher than whom with lower level of the self-esteem;(2) There was significant correlation among perceived social support 、self-esteem and subjective well-being.(3) There was opposite positive correlation among perceived social support 、self-esteem and subjective well-being.(4)The self-esteem based on perceived social support has significant regression influence on the subjective well-being and its two dimensions, and it’s an important intervening variable between them.

Key words: rural migrant workers, perceived social support, self-esteem, subjective well-being, mediating effect

摘要:

本研究以600名农民工为被试,采用自编的农民工感知社会支持情景问卷以及修订的自尊量表、农民工主观幸福感问卷,以探讨农民工感知社会支持、自尊与主观幸福感的关系,并考查农民工自尊在其感知社会支持与主观幸福感之间的中介作用。结果表明:(1)高自尊水平农民工的主观幸福感及其各维度、感知社会支持都极其显著地高于低自尊农民工;(2)自尊水平与主观幸福感及各维度、感知社会支持水平之间存在极其显著的正相关关系;(3)感知社会支持、自尊与主观幸福感显著两两正相关;(4)自尊在感知社会支持基础上对主观幸福感及两个维度回归效应显著,为二者之间重要的中介变量。

关键词: 农民工, 感知社会支持, 自尊, 主观幸福感, 中介效应