The Eye-movement Characteristics of Undergraduates with Depressed Mood in Their Response Inhibition

Psychological Science ›› 2012, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1289-1293.

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The Eye-movement Characteristics of Undergraduates with Depressed Mood in Their Response Inhibition

xinyu luo¹,²,Rui Chen³,xin gao⁴, ⁵,⁶,renlai zhou³

1. Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science (Southeast University),Ministry of Education
2. WEDGE GROUP CO., LTD
3.
4. Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science（Southeast University）, Ministry of Education
5. Research Center For Learning Science(Southeast University)
6. Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science (Southeast University)

Received:2010-09-07 Revised:2012-03-16 Online:2012-11-20 Published:2012-11-20
Contact: renlai zhou
Supported by:
;supported by“the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”

抑郁情绪大学生反应抑制的眼动特点

罗新玉¹,²,陈睿¹,高鑫¹,邹吉林³,⁴,周仁来⁵

1. 儿童发展和学习科学教育部重点实验室(东南大学)
2. 万泽集团有限公司
3. 儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
4. 东南大学学习科学研究中心
5. 北京师范大学

通讯作者: 周仁来
基金资助:
“973”计划项目“基于‘肝藏血主疏泄’的脏象理论研究”;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;注意在负性情绪形成中的作用——来自焦虑情绪负启动的认知神经机制研究

Abstract

Abstract:

This study aims to investigate the response inhibition toward emotional faces in depressed mood (DM) by using antisaccade tasks. Subjects were rated 11 DM and 12 ND on the Beck depression inventory (BDI) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) with happy, neutral and sad facial expressions as stimuli. The results showed: the response times in DM group were slower than ND group in these two tasks; the error rate in DM group was higher relative to ND group while emotional faces were presented, especially for the sad faces in the antisaccade task. These findings suggest that individuals with DM are slower than the ones with ND in the speed of cognitive processing; furthermore, the ones with DM impaired inhibitory response to emotional faces, in particular sad faces.

Key words: depressed mood, emotional faces, response inhibition, antisaccade tasks

摘要：

本研究采用反眼动实验范式，通过BDI和 SDS量表筛选11名抑郁情绪组和12名正常对照组被试，以高兴、中性和悲伤面孔图片作为实验材料，旨在探讨抑郁情绪大学生对情绪刺激的眼动抑制能力。结果发现：抑郁情绪组的正确眼跳反应时慢于正常组；反朝向眼跳任务中，抑郁情绪组在情绪面孔图片，尤其是悲伤面孔图片上的错误率比正常组高。研究表明，抑郁情绪个体的认知加工速度慢于正常个体，且对情绪面孔，尤其对悲伤面孔存在抑制缺陷。

关键词: 抑郁情绪, 情绪面孔, 反应抑制, 反眼动实验范式

xinyu luo Rui Chen xin gao renlai zhou. The Eye-movement Characteristics of Undergraduates with Depressed Mood in Their Response Inhibition[J]. Psychological Science, 2012, 35(6): 1289-1293.

罗新玉陈睿高鑫邹吉林周仁来. 抑郁情绪大学生反应抑制的眼动特点[J]. 心理科学, 2012, 35(6): 1289-1293.

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[1]	Qian HaoYue. The Self-advantage in Response Inhibition: Evidence from Neural Oscillation [J]. , 2019, (4): 805-812.
[2]	. Influence of Emotional Faces for Different Location on Inhibition of Return [J]. Psychological Science, 2013, 36(2): 335-339.

The Eye-movement Characteristics of Undergraduates with Depressed Mood in Their Response Inhibition

抑郁情绪大学生反应抑制的眼动特点

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