Journal of Psychological Science     2017 40 (6):  1428-1434    ISSN: 1671-6981:  CN: 31-1582/B Electrophysiological Correlates of Processing Female Facial Attractiveness and Its Influence on Male Honesty Received 2016-09-14  Revised 2017-05-03  Online 2017-11-20 Reference  [1]李鸥, & 陈红.(2010). 面孔吸引力的回顾与前瞻. 心理科学进展(3), 472-479. [2]任俊, & 高肖肖.(2011). 道德情绪: 道德行为的中介调节. 心理科学进展, 19(8), 1224-1232. [3]温芳芳, & 佐斌.(2012). 男性化与女性化对面孔偏好的影响——基于图像处理技术和眼动的检验. 心理学报, 44(1), 14-29. [4]张妍, 孔繁昌, 陈红, 向燕辉, 高笑, & 陈敏燕.(2010). 男性对女性面孔吸引力的认知偏好: 来自 ERP 的证据. 心理学报(11), 1060-1072. [5]Aharon, I., Etcoff, N., Ariely, D., Chabris, C. F., O'Connor, E., & Breiter, H. C. (2001). Beautiful faces have variable reward value: fMRI and behavioral evidence. Neuron, 32(3), 537-551. [6]Ames, R.T. (2010). The Analects of Confucius: A philosophical translation: Ballantine books. [7]Andrade, E.B., & Ariely, D. (2009). The enduring impact of transient emotions on decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 109(1), 1-8. [8]Balconi, M., & Pozzoli, U. (2003). Face-selective processing and the effect of pleasant and unpleasant emotional expressions on ERP correlates. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 49(1), 67-74. [9]Barnes, J.(2014). Complete Works of Aristotle, Volume 1: The Revised Oxford Translation: The Revised Oxford Translation (Vol. 1): Princeton University Press. [10]Braeutigam, S., Bailey, A. J., & Swithenby, S. J. (2001). Task-dependent early latency (30–60 ms) visual processing of human faces and other objects. Neuroreport, 12(7), 1531-1536. [11]Bray, S., & O'Doherty, J. (2007). Neural coding of reward-prediction error signals during classical conditioning with attractive faces. Journal of Neurophysiology, 97(4), 3036-3045. [12]Buckingham, G., DeBruine, L. M., Little, A. C., Welling, L. L., Conway, C. A., Tiddeman, B. P., & Jones, B. C. (2006). Visual adaptation to masculine and feminine faces influences generalized preferences and perceptions of trustworthiness. Evolution and Human Behavior, 27(5), 381-389. [13]Chen, J., Zhong, J., Zhang, Y., Li, P., Zhang, A., Tan, Q., & Li, H. (2012). Electrophysiological correlates of processing facial attractiveness and its influence on cooperative behavior. Neuroscience letters, 517(2), 65-70. [14]Chow, R.M., Tiedens, L. Z., & Govan, C. L. (2008). Excluded emotions: The role of anger in antisocial responses to ostracism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(3), 896-903. [15]Cuthbert, B.N., Schupp, H. T., Bradley, M. M., Birbaumer, N., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Brain potentials in affective picture processing: covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report. Biological psychology, 52(2), 95-111. [16]Dion, K., Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. (1972). What is beautiful is good. Journal of personality and social psychology, 24(3), 285-290. [17]Eagly, A.H., Ashmore, R. D., Makhijani, M. G., & Longo, L. C. (1991). What is beautiful is good, but…: A meta-analytic review of research on the physical attractiveness stereotype. Psychological bulletin, 110(1), 109-128. [18]Eger, E., Jedynak, A., Iwaki, T., & Skrandies, W. (2003). Rapid extraction of emotional expression: evidence from evoked potential fields during brief presentation of face stimuli. Neuropsychologia, 41(7), 808-817. [19]Fishbach, A., & Labroo, A. A. (2007). Be better or be merry: how mood affects self-control. Journal of personality and social psychology, 93(2), 158-173. [20]Greene, J.D., & Paxton, J. M. (2009). Patterns of neural activity associated with honest and dishonest moral decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(30), 12506-12511. [21]Gross, A.E., & Crofton, C. (1977). What is good is beautiful. Sociometry, 85-90. [22]Halit, H., de Haan, M., & Johnson, M. H. (2000). Modulation of event‐related potentials by prototypical and atypical faces. Neuroreport, 11(9), 1871-1875. [23]Hamilton, E., & Cairns, E. H. (1961). Gorgias and Republic. [24]Hassin, R., & Trope, Y. (2000). Facing faces: studies on the cognitive aspects of physiognomy. Journal of personality and social psychology, 78(5), 837-852. [25]Isen, A.M., Shalker, T. E., Clark, M., & Karp, L. (1978). Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: A cognitive loop? Journal of personality and social psychology, 36(1), 1-12. [26]Ishai, A.(2007). Sex, beauty and the orbitofrontal cortex. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 63(2), 181-185. [27]Jackson, L.A. (1983). The Influence of Sex, Physical Attractiveness, Sex Role, and Occupational Sex‐Linkage on Perceptions of Occupational Suitability. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(1), 31-44. [28]Janoff-Bulman, R., Sheikh, S., & Hepp, S. (2009). Proscriptive versus prescriptive morality: two faces of moral regulation. Journal of personality and social psychology, 96(3), 521-537. [29]Johnston, V.S., & Oliver‐Rodriguez, J. C. (1997). Facial beauty and the late positive component of event‐related potentials. Journal of Sex Research, 34(2), 188-198. [30]Kahn, B.E., & Isen, A. M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on variety seeking among safe, enjoyable products. Journal of Consumer Research, 257-270. [31]Kranz, F., & Ishai, A. (2006). Face perception is modulated by sexual preference. Current Biology, 16(1), 63-68. [32]Langlois, J.H., Kalakanis, L., Rubenstein, A. J., Larson, A., Hallam, M., & Smoot, M. (2000). Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological bulletin, 126(3), 390-423. [33]Liddell, B.J., Williams, L. M., Rathjen, J., Shevrin, H., & Gordon, E. (2004). A temporal dissociation of subliminal versus supraliminal fear perception: an event-related potential study. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 16(3), 479-486. [34]Locher, P., Unger, R., Sociedade, P., & Wahl, J. (1993). At first glance: Accessibility of the physical attractiveness stereotype. Sex Roles, 28(11-12), 729-743. [35]Marzi, T., & Viggiano, M. (2010). When memory meets beauty: Insights from event-related potentials. Biological psychology, 84(2), 192-205. [36]Miller, D.A., & Routh, D. K. (1985). Where women win: Supervisors of school psychologists prefer female job candidates. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 16(1), 42-49. [37]O'Doherty, J., Critchley, H., Deichmann, R., & Dolan, R. J. (2003). Dissociating valence of outcome from behavioral control in human orbital and ventral prefrontal cortices. The Journal of neuroscience, 23(21), 7931-7939. [38]?hman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001). Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological review, 108(3), 483-522. [39]Oliver-Rodríguez, J.C., Guan, Z., & Johnston, V. S. (1999). Gender differences in late positive components evoked by human faces. Psychophysiology, 36(02), 176-185. [40]Olson, I.R., & Marshuetz, C. (2005). Facial attractiveness is appraised in a glance. Emotion, 5(4), 498-502. [41]Pêcher, C., Lemercier, C., & Cellier, J.-M. (2009). Emotions drive attention: Effects on driver’s behaviour. Safety Science, 47(9), 1254-1259. [42]Paunonen, S.V. (2006). You are honest, therefore I like you and find you attractive. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(3), 237-249. [43]Pfütze, E.-M., Sommer, W., & Schweinberger, S. R. (2002). Age-related slowing in face and name recognition: evidence from event-related brain potentials. Psychology and aging, 17(1), 140. [44]Pfann, G.A., Biddle, J. E., Hamermesh, D. S., & Bosman, C. M. (2000). Business success and businesses’ beauty capital. Economics Letters, 67(2), 201-207. [45]Pizzagalli, D., Regard, M., & Lehmann, D. (1999). Rapid emotional face processing in the human right and left brain hemispheres: an ERP study. Neuroreport, 10(13), 2691-2698. [46]Rellecke, J., Bakirtas, A. M., Sommer, W., & Schacht, A. (2011). Automaticity in attractive face processing: brain potentials from a dual task. Neuroreport, 22(14), 706-710. [47]Rhodes, G.(2006). The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 57, 199-226. [48]Schacht, A., Werheid, K., & Sommer, W. (2008). The appraisal of facial beauty is rapid but not mandatory. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8(2), 132-142. [49]Schupp, H.T., Jungh?fer, M., Weike, A. I., & Hamm, A. O. (2004). The selective processing of briefly presented affective pictures: an ERP analysis. Psychophysiology, 41(3), 441-449. [50]Schupp, H.T., Markus, J., Weike, A. I., & Hamm, A. O. (2003). Emotional facilitation of sensory processing in the visual cortex. Psychological science, 14(1), 7-13. [51]Schupp, H.T., ?hman, A., Jungh?fer, M., Weike, A. I., Stockburger, J., & Hamm, A. O. (2004). The facilitated processing of threatening faces: an ERP analysis. Emotion, 4(2), 189-200. [52]Schutter, D.J., de Haan, E. H., & van Honk, J. (2004). Functionally dissociated aspects in anterior and posterior electrocortical processing of facial threat. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 53(1), 29-36. [53]Shahani, C., Dipboye, R. L., & Gehrlein, T. M. (1993). Attractiveness bias in the interview: Exploring the boundaries of an effect. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 14(3), 317-328. [54]Sigelman, C.K., Sigelman, L., Thomas, D. B., & Ribich, F. D. (1986). Gender, physical attractiveness, and electability: An experimental investigation of voter biases. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16(3), 229-248. [55]Sui, J., & Liu, C. H. (2009). Can beauty be ignored? Effects of facial attractiveness on covert attention. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 16(2), 276-281. [56]Thornhill, R., & Gangestad, S. W. (1999). Facial attractiveness. Trends in cognitive sciences, 3(12), 452-460. [57]Tsukiura, T., & Cabeza, R. (2011). Remembering beauty: roles of orbitofrontal and hippocampal regions in successful memory encoding of attractive faces. Neuroimage, 54(1), 653-660. [58]van Hooff, J.C., Crawford, H., & Van Vugt, M. (2011). The wandering mind of men: ERP evidence for gender differences in attention bias towards attractive opposite sex faces. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 6(4), 477-485. [59]Wang, T., Mo, L., Mo, C., Tan, L. H., Cant, J. S., Zhong, L., & Cupchik, G. (2014). Is moral beauty different from facial beauty? Evidence from an fMRI study. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, nsu123. [60]Werheid, K., Schacht, A., & Sommer, W. (2007). Facial attractiveness modulates early and late event-related brain potentials. Biological psychology, 76(1), 100-108. [61]Winston, J.S., O’Doherty, J., Kilner, J. M., Perrett, D. I., & Dolan, R. J. (2007). Brain systems for assessing facial attractiveness. Neuropsychologia, 45(1), 195-206. Corresponding author: