关键词: 实验范式, 意识, 无意识

Abstract: The relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness has always been the focus of the debate for psychologists. In the early 1980s, the professor Che Wen-bo proposed that there are five conditions for automatic conversion between consciousness and unconsciousness. It opened a new field for the unconscious theory in our country . In recent years, a new upsurge has been made for the unconscious research under the science means not from pure philosophy thinking. Especially, Chinese has imported, complemented and constructed the experimental paradigm, Chinese scholars has made their own contribution. Domestic scholars did more explore and made greater contribution in implicit memory, implicit learning, unconscious perception and implicit social cognition. They introduced many famous experimental paradigms of consciousness, such as the paradigms of artificial grammar learning(AGL), sequence learning paradigm,(SRT), dissociations between tests, process dissociation procedure(PDP), implicit association test(IAT), the Go/No-Go association Test(GNAT), category associate paradigm, Deese-Roediger-McDermott(DRM) and so on. GUO Xiu-yan designed “Double-dimensional SRT paradigm”. DU Jian-zheng expanded PDP to multiple separate paradigms. ZHU Bao-rong created the super conscious scope method and the second comparative method to revised normative priming effect. In recent years, the Chinese researchers have touched some new fields, such as false memory, implicit time, inattentional blindness and so on. In theory, domestic researchers also have made exploration. YANG Zhi-liang (1998) bring up a hypothesis on structural model of explicit and implicit memory: work of concrete and steel. They regarded unconsciousness as ‘steel’, and regarded consciousness as ‘concrete’. This mode assumed that human being’s inner world is built up by concrete and steel. Then, GUO Xiu-yan and YANG Zhi-liang used PDP paradigm, made a sense of balance view for the relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness. GEN Hai-yan and ZHU YING (2001) found that maybe three relations among the stimulating characteristics, attention and consciousness. TANG Xiao-wei designed the conscious emergent theory. This theory posited that the information processing transit unconsciousness to consciousness(TANG Xiao-wei, 2008) . WANG Yun-jiu and YANG Yu-fang (2003) think that consciousness is constructed by a set of neuron, and form a layer of nerve network. They called it as ‘the surveillance room’. The domestic research is basic synchronization to the foreign research. The future research still needs improve on four aspects: generalization on field, superficiality in theory, lack of research in nervous mechanism and a multi-view studies in consciousness research.

Key words: experimental paradigm, consciousness, unconsciousness