心理科学

心理科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 816-821.

• 基础、实验与工效 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于快速系列视觉呈现范式的自我-他人面孔注意瞬脱效应研究

吴昱,高湘萍   

  1. 上海师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-24 修回日期:2013-03-24 出版日期:2013-07-20 发布日期:2013-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 高湘萍

Research on the Attentional Blink of Self-face vs. Other-face Based on the RSVP Paradigm

  • Received:2012-05-24 Revised:2013-03-24 Online:2013-07-20 Published:2013-07-09

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摘要： 实验采用快速系列视觉呈现范式（Rapid serial visual presentation, RSVP），观测自我面孔和他人面孔图片分别作为靶刺激和探测刺激时是否会出现注意瞬脱（Attentional Blink）现象。结果发现，如果探测刺激是自我面孔，被试识别正确率显著高于他人面孔，尤其当T1是他人面孔时，可使注意瞬脱完全消失；靶刺激和探测刺激均为他人面孔时，出现注意瞬脱现象。说明自我面孔不仅有很强的注意抢夺能力，也有很强的注意持续把持能力。

关键词: 自我面孔识别, 注意瞬脱, RSVP范式

Abstract: The experiment observed whether there is an attentional blink effect as self-face and other-face being target and probe stimulus respectively based on the rapid serial visual presentation paradigm. The results showed that when the probe stimulus was self-face, its recognition was obviously higher than other-face, especially when target stimulus was also self-face, the attentional blink disappearred totally; when target and probe stimulus were other-face at the same time, the AB effect occurred. This revealed that self-face performed better not only at drawing attention but also at holding it.

Key words: self-face recognition, attentional blink, RSVP paradigm